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npj Science of Food· 2026Q1· Review

Food and packaging applications of black soldier fly larvae fractions: from processing and functionality to safety and consumer acceptance

Samiullah Khan, Xun Xiang, Rabia Durrani, Ibrar Muhammad Khan et al.

Short summary

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) yield four key fractions—proteins, lipids, bioactive peptides, and chitin/chitosan—with diverse food and packaging applications.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • BSFL fractions include proteins, lipids, bioactive peptides, and chitin/chitosan.
  • Proteins have the most direct evidence for food applications.
  • Lipids are useful for formulation purposes.
  • Chitin/chitosan can be utilized for food-contact materials.
  • Food safety validation and consumer acceptance are crucial for protein fraction adoption.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) provide multiple processing-defined fractions for food and food-contact applications. This review evaluates four major fractions: (1) proteins for nutritional and techno-functional applications, (2) lipids for formulation, (3) peptide-rich fractions with candidate bioactivities, and (4) chitin/chitosan for food-contact materials. Protein fractions have the broadest direct food application evidence, while translation requires food safety validation and consumer evaluation across sensory response stated willingness and indirect food pathways.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. npj Science of Food, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Insect Science

Insect ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences