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Critique of Anthropology· 2026Q2

Epistemically resistant, unruly and relational: Modelling groundwater in the Salar de Atacama (Chile)

Sally Babidge

Short summary

Groundwater in Chile's Salar de Atacama is presented as 'epistemically resistant' and 'unruly,' defying easy scientific modeling and justification for continued mining extraction.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Groundwater in the Salar de Atacama is characterized by epistemic resistance and unruliness, defying simple factual representation.
  • Existing scientific models, used by mining companies and regulators, often simplify groundwater complexities to justify extraction.
  • Indigenous-led scientific teams are developing new approaches that acknowledge and engage with groundwater's unruliness.
  • These new approaches offer potential for novel political and ecological contestation regarding resource management.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

This article engages with the dynamics of groundwater’s epistemic resistance, its persistent resistance to being a fact, and manifold uncertainties in the human and more-than-human relations of the Salar de Atacama. How might expanded considerations of groundwater’s unruliness better inform knowledge of it and future relations with it? I draw on legal cases that illustrate entrenched problems with mining company and regulatory groundwater science, a set of peer-reviewed published studies that propose ever-better models of subsurface activity that tend to justify ongoing extraction, and the work of Indigenous-led teams of scientists engaging with unruliness and proposing new approaches to political and ecological contestation.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Critique of Anthropology, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Political Science and International Relations

Political Science and International RelationsSocial Sciences