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Quantum· 2026Q1

Reducing Spatial and Temporal Dimensionality in the Multidimensional Caldeira-Leggett Model

Hongfei Zhan, Ernest W.Z. Pan, Zhenning Cai

Short summary

An efficient algorithm halves the spatial dimensionality and reduces high-dimensional integrals to 1D/2D for open quantum system simulations by employing a low-rank approximation of the Dyson series and the frozen Gaussian approximation for temporal evolution.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Spatial dimensionality of open quantum system simulations is halved using a low-rank approximation of the Dyson series.
  • Frozen Gaussian approximation reduces temporal evolution integrals to 1D/2D, independent of Dyson series truncation.
  • An efficient algorithm combining these techniques is developed for the multidimensional Caldeira-Leggett model.
  • Algorithm validity is demonstrated through numerical experiments, including a 2D double-slit simulation.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Focusing on the real-time dynamics of the reduced density matrix of the multidimensional Caldeira-Leggett model, several techniques are adopted in this paper to reduce the spatial and temporal dimensionality, combined into an efficient algorithm. From a spatial perspective, an equivalent formulation of the Dyson series is presented. With the aid of a low-rank approximation, the spatial dimensionality of open quantum system simulations is halved. From a temporal perspective, the frozen Gaussian approximation is used to approximate both the evolution operator and the interaction operator in the multidimensional Caldeira-Leggett model. This reduces the high-dimensional integrals to one- and two-dimensional integrals independent of the truncation level of the Dyson series. Through these techniques, we design an efficient algorithm whose validity is verified through several numerical experiments, including a two-dimensional double slit simulation.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Quantum, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Economics and Econometrics

Economics and EconometricsEconomics, Econometrics and Finance