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Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship· 2014Q1

Research and development from the bottom up - introduction of terminologies for new product development in emerging markets

Alexander Brem, Pierre Wolfram

Short summary

This paper introduces a conceptual framework with three dimensions—sophistication, sustainability, and emerging market orientation—to clarify and compare terms like 'jugaad,' 'frugal innovation,' and 'reverse innovation.'

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Field: Business and International Management

Business and International ManagementBusiness, Management and Accounting