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Chemical Society Reviews· 2018Q1· Review

Energy transfer catalysis mediated by visible light: principles, applications, directions

Felix Strieth‐Kalthoff, Michael J. James, Michael Teders, Lena Pitzer et al.

Short summary

Visible light can drive organic reactions by enabling energy transfer to generate reactive triplet states, a decade of advances in which are reviewed.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Visible light can initiate reactions by promoting molecules to reactive triplet states via energy transfer.
  • The review covers photophysical principles, including methods to determine triplet state energies and characterize Dexter energy transfer.
  • Key synthetic applications discussed include cyclization reactions, double bond isomerizations, bond dissociations, and sensitization of metal complexes.
  • The focus is on advances within the last decade.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Harnessing visible light to access excited (triplet) states of organic compounds can enable impressive reactivity modes. This tutorial review covers the photophysical fundamentals and most significant advances in the field of visible-light-mediated energy transfer catalysis within the last decade. Methods to determine excited triplet state energies and to characterize the underlying Dexter energy transfer are discussed. Synthetic applications of this field, divided into four main categories (cyclization reactions, double bond isomerizations, bond dissociations and sensitization of metal complexes), are also examined.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Chemical Society Reviews, 2018 · DOI ↗

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Field: Organic Chemistry

Organic ChemistryChemistry