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Nutrients· 2026Q1

Ex Vivo Immune Response of Casein-Sensitized Lymphocytes to Bovine Milk Protein Composite Genotypes: Beyond the β-Casein A1/A2 Paradigm

Lidia Hanna Markiewicz, Dagmara Złotkowska, Anna Maria Ogrodowczyk, Ewa Wasilewska et al.

Short summary

The κ-casein E variant significantly amplifies pro-inflammatory responses (9-10x increase in TNF-α and IL-6) in casein-sensitized lymphocytes when exposed to specific milk protein digests.

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Field: Agronomy and Crop Science

Agronomy and Crop ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences