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Scientific Reports· 2026Q1

Estimation of NATM excavation-support classes at tunnel excavation faces using a deep learning algorithm

H. Selin Özdemir, Gokcen Gokceoglu, Nazlı Tunar Özcan, Candan Gökçeoğlu

Short summary

A deep learning model (MobileNetV2) accurately classifies NATM tunnel excavation-support classes from photographs, achieving a macro-F1 of 0.893 on a test set.

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Field: Civil and Structural Engineering

Civil and Structural EngineeringEngineering