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Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities· 2020Q2

Safety Risks and Protection Measures for City Wall during Construction and Operation of Xi’an Metro

Junling Qiu, Yiwen Qin, Zhihua Feng, Lixin Wang et al.

Short summary

This paper identifies risks to the historic Xi'an City Wall from subway construction and operation, proposing mitigation strategies to control settlement and vibrations within guideline values.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Xi'an Metro tunneling and train operations can damage the historic City Wall.
  • Mitigation strategies include route optimization, active tunneling control, and reinforcement.
  • Floating slab technology is used to dampen train vibrations.
  • Implemented measures successfully kept foundation settlement and vibration within guideline values.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

The Xi’an City Wall (XCW) is a typical ancient building in Xi’an that is well known for its history and culture. The Xi’an Metro crosses below the XCW at various locations, which may pose hazards of cracking or collapsing the XCW due to the irregular settlement of the wall foundation during tunneling and vibrations induced by train operation. To minimize the effect of the metro on the XCW, the authors exhibit different mitigation measures in this paper, mainly including route optimization, active control technology during tunneling, foundation reinforcement, building reinforcement, and floating slab technology for damping train vibrations. Meanwhile, the case studies about the construction stage in Line 4 of the Xi’an Metro near the Heping Gate and the vibration effect during the metro operation stage were conducted. After employing the suitable countermeasures, the maximum foundation settlement and the maximum vibration velocity of the XCW could be controlled effectively within the guideline values.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 2020 · DOI ↗

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Field: General Engineering

General EngineeringEngineering