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IEEE Wireless Communications Letters· 2014Q1

Optimal LAP Altitude for Maximum Coverage

Akram Al‐Hourani, Sithamparanathan Kandeepan, Simon Lardner

Short summary

This paper analytically determines the optimal altitude for low-altitude aerial platforms (LAPs) to maximize ground radio coverage, finding it depends on pathloss limits and urban environment statistics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Optimal LAP altitude for maximum ground coverage is derived analytically.
  • Altitude is a function of maximum allowed pathloss and urban environment parameters (ITU).
  • A closed-form formula is provided for predicting line-of-sight probability.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Low-altitude aerial platforms (LAPs) have recently gained significant popularity as key enablers for rapid deployable relief networks where coverage is provided by onboard radio heads. These platforms are capable of delivering essential wireless communication for public safety agencies in remote areas or during the aftermath of natural disasters. In this letter, we present an analytical approach to optimizing the altitude of such platforms to provide maximum radio coverage on the ground. Our analysis shows that the optimal altitude is a function of the maximum allowed pathloss and of the statistical parameters of the urban environment, as defined by the International Telecommunication Union. Furthermore, we present a closed-form formula for predicting the probability of the geometrical line of sight between a LAP and a ground receiver.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2014 · DOI ↗

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Field: Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace EngineeringEngineering