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Science· 2026Q1

Multi-organelle signatures map cell-state diversity and metabolic adaptation in tissues

Raghabendra Adhikari, Alexander Hillsley, Alana Dowdell Johnson, Shihong Max Gao et al.

Short summary

Spatial Organellomics (sOrganellomics) uses imaging and machine learning to map cell states based on multi-organelle signatures, revealing intermixed hepatocyte communities within liver zones and linking fasting-induced organelle remodeling to altered mitochondrial membrane potential.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Spatial Organellomics (sOrganellomics) maps cell states using multi-organelle signatures, integrating imaging and machine learning.
  • In liver, sOrganellomics identified intermixed hepatocyte communities within zones, suggesting a refined subzonal diversity model.
  • Nutritional stress (fasting) reshaped this organization and was linked to altered mitochondrial membrane potential in vivo.
  • Multi-organelle architecture serves as a structural readout of tissue adaptation and metabolic state.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Cell-state diversity drives tissue adaptability, repair, and disease resilience, but capturing this complexity is a challenge. Current approaches rely on transcriptional profiling and overlook organelle structure, a key indicator of metabolism and stress. We developed spatial Organellomics (sOrganellomics), an imaging workflow that integrates automated segmentation with machine learning to classify and spatially map cell states from multi-organelle signatures. In liver and pancreas, these signatures distinguished broad cellular classes. In liver, sOrganellomics revealed that zonal position did not fully explain organelle-defined hepatocyte categories. Instead, hepatocytes formed intermixed communities within canonical zones, supporting a refined subzonal diversity model. Nutritional stress reshaped this organization. Intravital imaging linked fasting-induced organelle remodeling with altered mitochondrial membrane potential in vivo, supporting multi-organelle architecture as a structural readout of tissue adaptation.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Hepatology

HepatologyMedicine