PofoliaShared via Pofolia

Science· 2026Q1

Transcriptome-based classification in mice with ASD-risk mutations

Junyeop Daniel Roh, Yukyung Jun, Heesu Jeon, Junyoung Kim et al.

Short summary

A prefrontal RNA sequencing atlas of 1008 profiles from 17 mouse lines with ASD-risk mutations identified two opposing transcriptomic states that differ in sex bias, regional specificity, developmental stability, cell type remodeling, and responses to fluoxetine and lithium.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a strong genetic component. Large-scale human genetic studies have identified >1200 ASD-risk genes. We report a sex-balanced atlas of 1008 prefrontal RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) profiles from 17 mouse lines carrying ASD-risk mutations. Our analysis identified two opposing transcriptomic states. The two groups differed in sex bias, regional specificity, developmental stability, cell type remodeling, and responses to fluoxetine and lithium. Single-nucleus RNA-seq revealed broader cell type remodeling in group 1 than in group 2, and cell type–specific modules showed reciprocal associations that mirrored bulk transcriptomic signatures. The framework classifies independent mouse lines and identifies subgroups with conserved synaptic directionality, supporting molecular stratification.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2026 · DOI ↗

TakeawaysIn the app
Key pointsIn the app
Ask the paperIn the app

The rest is in the Pofolia app

Takeaways, key points and questions to the paper; new summaries every day for your field. Free.

Sign in on the web to open

Field: Cognitive Neuroscience

Cognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience