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Chemical Reviews· 2012Q1· Review

Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Application of Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Nanosheets

Qiang Wang, Dermot O’Hare

Short summary

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) can be delaminated into positively charged nanosheets, enabling their use as nanocomposites or building blocks for novel materials.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • LDHs are ionic lamellar compounds with positively charged brucite-like layers and interlayer anions/solvation molecules.
  • Delamination of LDHs yields positively charged nanosheets suitable for nanocomposites and nanomaterial design.
  • Synthesis methods include bottom-up and top-down approaches, involving interlamellar modification and solvent selection.
  • Interdigitation of anions like DDS- maximizes guest-guest interactions within LDHs.
  • Reverse microemulsion methods can also produce LDH colloids.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a class of ionic lamellar compounds made up of positively charged brucite-like layers with an interlayer region containing charge compensating anions and solvation molecules. Delamination of LDHs is an interesting route for producing positively charged thin platelets with a thickness of a few atomic layers, which can be used as nanocomposites for polymers or as building units for making new designed organic-inorganic or inorganic-inorganic nanomaterials. The synthesis of nanosized LDH platelets can be generally classified into two approaches, bottom-up and top-down. It requires modification of the LDH interlamellar environment and then selection of an appropriate solvent system. In DDS intercalated LDHs, the aliphatic tails of the DDS- anions exhibit a high degree of interdigitation in order to maximize guest-guest dispersive interactions. Bellezza reported that the LDH colloids can also been obtained by employing a reverse microemulsion approach.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Chemical Reviews, 2012 · DOI ↗

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Field: Materials Chemistry

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science