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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences· 2014Q1

Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: concepts and analysis

Christian Peter Klingenberg

Short summary

Geometric morphometrics can characterize morphological variation and its integration/modularity across distinct levels (genetic, plasticity, asymmetry, evolution), offering new avenues for understanding underlying biological processes.

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Field: Geometry and Topology

Geometry and TopologyMathematics