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Bollettino del CILEA (CILEA)· 2013· Review

A brief review of shape, form, and allometry in geometric morphometrics, with applications to human facial morphology

Mitteroecker, Philipp, Philipp Gunz, Sonja Windhager, Katrin Schæfer

Short summary

Geometric morphometrics visualizes human facial shape differences using Procrustes analysis and deformation grids, revealing shape cues to body size in adult male faces that may confound studies of face perception and mate choice.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Geometric morphometrics visualizes shape differences using Procrustes analysis and deformation grids.
  • Allometry, the size-shape relationship, is estimated by regressing shape coordinates on centroid size.
  • Adult male facial shape exhibits cues to body size, resembling ontogenetic allometry.
  • Facial allometry may confound studies on face perception and human mate choice.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We briefly and informally review the concepts of size, shape, and form and how they are estimated in geometric morphometrics using Procrustes analysis. We demonstrate how deformation grids and reconstructed shapes or forms can be used as powerful tools to visualize shape and form dierences. Complexpatternsofindividualor groupdierencescanbestudiedeectiv elybyordinations of shape space or form space. Allometry, the statistical relationship between size and shape, is estimated in geometric morphometrics by regression of the Procrustes shape coordinates on centroid size. We illustrate these methods by an application to human face shape. We reveal shape cues to body size in the adult male face, partly resembling ontogenetic allometry. Facial allometry might thus be an important confounding factor in studies of face perception and human mate choice.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Bollettino del CILEA (CILEA), 2013 · DOI ↗

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Field: Geometry and Topology

Geometry and TopologyMathematics