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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy· 2026Q1

Directed construction of high-stability PtPd alloys for methanol electrooxidation

Hui Li, HaiXiong Shi, ShouJun Lai, HongFei Yun

Short summary

Equimolar Pt3Pd3 alloy nanoparticles (1.94 nm) supported on nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) deliver 4892.0 mA mg−1 metal activity for methanol oxidation, retaining 93.3% performance after 500 cycles and avoiding CO poisoning via a formate pathway.

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Key points

  • Equimolar Pt3Pd3/NC catalyst exhibits a small particle size of 1.94 nm.
  • The catalyst delivers a high mass activity of 4892.0 mA mg−1 metal for methanol oxidation.
  • Performance retention is 93.3% after 500 cycles and 2156.4 mA mg−1 metal after 10,800 s.
  • In situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy confirms a non-CO (formate) oxidation pathway.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) suffer from the high Nost, CO poisoning, and insufficient durability of Pt-based anodes. Alloying Pt with Pd offers a promising route to enhance CO tolerance, yet the stability of PtPd nanoparticles under operating conditions remains a critical challenge. Here, we report composition-controlled Pt x Pd y (x + y = 6) alloy catalysts supported on ZIF-8-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (NC). The equimolar Pt 3 Pd 3 /NC exhibits the smallest particle size (1.94 nm), highest metallic Pt 0 (73.1%) and Pd 0 (79.8%), and strong electron donation from graphitic-N in NC. This catalyst delivers an exceptional mass activity of 4892.0 mA mg −1 metal for methanol oxidation in alkaline media, with 93.3% retention after 500 cycles and a retained current density of 2156.4 mA mg −1 metal after 10,800 s. In situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy reveals a non-CO (formate) pathway, completely avoiding CO poisoning. This work establishes a composition-structure-activity-stability relationship for PtPd alloys and provides a rational design strategy for high-performance, durable DMFC anodes.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy