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Nature· 2026Q1

Gravitational torque drives multidecadal variations in length of day

Huifeng Zhang, Mathieu Dumberry

Short summary

Gravitational torque, acting on Earth's core-mantle boundary, drives multidecadal variations in the length of day, with electromagnetic and topographic forces providing resistance.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Gravitational torque is the main force causing multidecadal changes in Earth's length of day.
  • Electromagnetic and topographic forces act as resistances to these length-of-day variations.
  • The study improves understanding of the deep Earth's material properties and dynamics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Multidecadal fluctuations in Earth’s length of day are shown to be driven by gravitational torque and resisted by electromagnetic and topographic forces, improving our understanding of the material properties and dynamics of Earth’s deep interior.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Nature, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy