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Frontiers in Animal Science· 2026Q1

Effects of brown seaweed supplementation on methane and carbon dioxide emissions and productivity indicators in pregnant replacement heifers

Shima Borzouie, John Duynisveld, Catherine Pal, Sherry A. E. Fillmore et al.

Short summary

Supplementing pregnant beef heifers with 1.0% or 2.0% brown seaweed (Atlantic GRO®) reduced methane emissions by 8.2-8.7% and CO2 emissions by an unspecified but significant amount, without negatively impacting growth performance over a 50-day trial.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Supplementing pregnant beef heifers with 1.0% or 2.0% brown seaweed did not negatively impact growth performance.
  • Methane emissions were reduced by 8.2% (1.0% seaweed) and 8.7% (2.0% seaweed) compared to the control group.
  • CO2 emissions and O2 consumption were also significantly lower in heifers fed 1.0% and 2.0% seaweed diets.
  • The study used a hood chamber system to measure gas emissions over two 24-h periods.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Introduction Beef cattle naturally emit methane during the feed digestion process, which significantly contributes to agriculture’s greenhouse gas footprint. As a short-term strategy, feed supplements are considered an effective approach to mitigate methane emissions and improve feed efficiency. Methods This study therefore assessed the impact of four levels (0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% DM basis) of North Atlantic Organics (Atlantic GRO®) brown seaweeds on growth and feed efficiency in pregnant beef heifers over a 50-day trial, as well as gas emissions using a hood chamber system for two 24-h chamber periods. Results Results showed that seaweed supplementation did not adversely impact ( p > 0.51) growth performance with any level of supplementation. However, methane emissions were 8.2% and 8.7% lower in the 1.0% and 2.0% groups, respectively, than in the control group ( p < 0.05). Also, significantly ( p < 0.05) lower CO 2 emissions and O 2 consumption were observed in heifers fed diets with the 1.0% and 2.0% inclusion levels of brown seaweeds compared to the control. Discussion These findings suggest that 1.0% and 2.0% dietary supplementation with North Atlantic GRO® seaweed may reduce methane and carbon dioxide emissions without adverse effects on growth performance of pregnant beef heifers.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Frontiers in Animal Science, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Aquatic Science

Aquatic ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences