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Journal of Alloys and Compounds· 2026Q1

Sm2O3 effect on structural, optical and isothermal properties of borophosphate glasses for solid-state lighting applications

Santosh Kumar, Devender Kumar, S. K. Arya, Neetu Bansal et al.

Short summary

Adding samarium oxide (Sm2O3) to borophosphate glasses shifts their emission towards white light (CIE coordinates of x=1.5 glass are 0.38, 0.24) and reduces decay lifetime from 4.72 to 1.01 ms, making them promising for solid-state lighting.

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Key points

  • Sm2O3 addition increases bridging oxygens and band gap (3.79 to 3.96 eV) in borophosphate glasses.
  • Emission shifts towards blue-pink and pure blue regions with Sm2O3, with x=1.5 glass achieving CIE coordinates (0.38, 0.24).
  • Decay lifetime decreases from 4.72 to 1.01 ms as Sm2O3 concentration rises.
  • Conversion to glass-ceramics further refines emission towards pure blue (CIE 0.16, 0.07).

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

The effect of Sm 2 O 3 on the structural, thermal, and optical properties 55 P 2 O 5 − 15 B 2 O 3 − 10 Na 2 O − ( 20 − x ) Li 2 O − ( x ) Sm 2 O 3 (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mol%) of glass and glass-ceramics are investigated. Sm 2 O 3 enhanced the creation of bridging oxygens by converting the phosphate units from P 0 ⟶ P n where n = 1, 2, and 3, along with a non-linear trend in the oxygen packing density and molar volume. The band gap increases from 3.79 to 3.96 eV as Sm 2 O 3 increases in as-prepared glasses. The emission spectra are in the blue-pink region for glasses and shift towards the pure blue region in glass-ceramics, particularly due to the evolution of Na 2 B 6 O 10 phase. The decay lifetime of glasses is decreased from 4.72 to 1.01 ms with Sm 2 O 3 concentration. The CIE (x, y) coordinates of x=1.5 glass are (0.38, 0.24), which is a closer approximation to pure white light coordinates (0.33, 0.33) emission, while in glass-ceramics, CIE coordinates are (0.16, 0.07). The conversion of glass into glass-ceramics provides a better, variable, and sample-based approach to functionalizing these materials for solid-state lighting applications.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Ceramics and Composites

Ceramics and CompositesMaterials Science