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Advances in Optics and Photonics· 2015Q1· Review

Recent advances in fundamentals and applications of random fiber lasers

Dmitry V. Churkin, Srikanth Sugavanam, Ilya D. Vatnik, Zinan Wang et al.

Short summary

Random fiber lasers combine low cost and simplicity with high directionality and efficiency, offering low coherence for speckle-free imaging.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Random fiber lasers offer a blend of low cost, simplicity, high directionality, and efficiency.
  • Low coherence is a key feature enabling speckle-free imaging.
  • The field has advanced significantly since the 2010 proposal of distributed feedback.
  • Advances include high-power generation, spectral properties, nonlinear kinetic theory, and applications in telecommunications and sensing.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Random fiber lasers blend together attractive features of traditional random lasers, such as low cost and simplicity of fabrication, with high-performance characteristics of conventional fiber lasers, such as good directionality and high efficiency. Low coherence of random lasers is important for speckle-free imaging applications. The random fiber laser with distributed feedback proposed in 2010 led to a quickly developing class of light sources that utilize inherent optical fiber disorder in the form of the Rayleigh scattering and distributed Raman gain. The random fiber laser is an interesting and practically important example of a photonic device based on exploitation of optical medium disorder. We provide an overview of recent advances in this field, including high-power and high-efficiency generation, spectral and statistical properties of random fiber lasers, nonlinear kinetic theory of such systems, and emerging applications in telecommunications and distributed sensing.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2015 · DOI ↗

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Field: Acoustics and Ultrasonics

Acoustics and UltrasonicsPhysics and Astronomy