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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry· 2026Q1

Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/embryo Surrounding Region-Related ( CLE ) Gene Family in Tartary Buckwheat Suggests the Promoting Effect of FtCLE7 on Growth and Nitrogen Accumulation

Changying Liu, Yaoxuan Zou, Jiting Wang, Hanlin Wang et al.

Short summary

Researchers identified 16 FtCLE genes in Tartary buckwheat (TB), finding that the root-specific FtCLE7 peptide significantly promoted TB growth and nitrogen accumulation, while also altering rhizosphere microbial communities.

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Key points

  • 16 FtCLE genes were identified in Tartary buckwheat, all encoding conserved mature CLE peptides.
  • FtCLE7 was identified as a key, root-specific, high nitrogen-induced CLE member.
  • Exogenous FtCLE7 peptide treatment significantly enhanced Tartary buckwheat growth and nitrogen accumulation.
  • FtCLE7 treatment reshaped rhizosphere microbial communities and altered gene expression related to hormone signaling and biosynthesis.
  • Overexpression of FtCLE7 in tobacco confirmed its positive role in growth and nitrogen accumulation.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract Low nitrogen use efficiency caused by irrational nitrogen fertilization restricts Tartary buckwheat (TB) yield improvement. CLE peptides are key signaling molecules regulating plant nitrogen response, yet their functions in TB remain unclear. Herein, 16 FtCLE genes were identified in TB, and all encoding proteins contained conserved bioactive CLE mature peptides. The root-specific and high nitrogen-induced gene, FtCLE7, was screened as the key CLE member by expression analysis. Exogenous synthetic FtCLE7 peptide treatment significantly promoted growth and nitrogen accumulation in TB, and reshaped rhizosphere microbial communities. Transcriptome analysis demonstrated that FtCLE7 peptide changed the expression of genes involved in hormone signaling, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, transcription regulation, and receptor-like kinases. Additionally, overexpression of FtCLE7 in tobacco verified its positive regulatory role in growth and nitrogen accumulation. This study clarifies the biological function of FtCLE7 in modulating nitrogen accumulation, providing a theoretical basis for breeding nitrogen-efficient TB varieties and developing novel peptide fertilizers.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Plant Science

Plant ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences