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ACS Agricultural Science & Technology· 2026Q1

Multicriteria Selection of Sweet Potato Genotypes Combining Ornamental and Food-Production Potential for Landscape Beds

Mariana Cruz de Souza, Gisele Trindade da Silva Pinto, Arthur Arnoni Occhiutto, William Daniel Teodoro Ribeiro et al.

Short summary

Sweet potato genotypes 2, 5, and 7 were identified as having balanced ornamental, productive, and nutritional traits for multifunctional landscapes, while genotypes 11 and 13 showed high landscape and foliar potential but lacked tuberous root production.

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Key points

  • Multicriteria analysis (AHP and TOPSIS) was used to evaluate 15 sweet potato genotypes for landscape potential.
  • Genotypes 2, 5, and 7 showed balanced ornamental, productive, and nutritional performance.
  • Genotypes 11 and 13 exhibited high landscape and foliar potential but lacked tuberous root production.
  • TOPSIS closeness coefficients varied from 0.18 to 0.85, indicating diverse landscape performance.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) has potential for multifunctional landscapes combining ornamental and food-production purposes. This study characterized 15 genotypes based on morphological, productive, biochemical, and nutritional traits. Genotypes were evaluated for root and leaf morphology, as well as other attributes. Landscape potential was assessed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS. TOPSIS closeness coefficients ranged from 0.18 to 0.85, revealing substantial variation in landscape performance. Genotypes 2, 5, and 7 showed balanced ornamental, productive, and nutritional performance, indicating multifunctional potential. Genotype 9 exhibited high potential for food and biofortified applications. Genotypes 11 and 13 exhibited high landscape potential, vegetative vigor, and bioactive compound accumulation in leaves but did not produce tuberous roots, revealing a trade-off between ornamental/foliar performance and root production. Integrating these complementary traits through multicriteria analysis enables the identification of genotypes for specific landscape functions and supports the development of multifunctional landscapes combining aesthetic and food-production purposes.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. ACS Agricultural Science & Technology, 2026 · DOI ↗

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HorticultureAgricultural and Biological Sciences