Sustainability· 2016Q1· Review
What Is the Bioeconomy? A Review of the Literature
- 736citations
- Q1SCImago
- 2016year
Short summary
The concept of the bioeconomy, while increasingly important in policy and research, lacks a clear consensus on its meaning. This review identifies three distinct visions: biotechnology, bio-resource, and bio-ecology.
AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.
Key points
- The bioeconomy concept is fragmented across many scientific fields, though natural and engineering sciences are central.
- Three distinct visions of the bioeconomy exist: biotechnology, bio-resource, and bio-ecology.
- The biotechnology vision emphasizes R&D and commercialization of bio-based technologies.
- The bio-resource vision focuses on upgrading biological raw materials and establishing new value chains.
- The bio-ecology vision prioritizes sustainability, ecological processes, and biodiversity.
AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.
Abstract
The notion of the bioeconomy has gained importance in both research and policy debates over the last decade, and is frequently argued to be a key part of the solution to multiple grand challenges. Despite this, there seems to be little consensus concerning what bioeconomy actually implies. Consequently, this paper seeks to enhance our understanding of what the notion of bioeconomy means by exploring the origins, uptake, and contents of the term “bioeconomy” in the academic literature. Firstly, we perform a bibliometric analysis that highlights that the bioeconomy research community is still rather fragmented and distributed across many different fields of science, even if natural and engineering sciences take up the most central role. Secondly, we carry out a literature review that identifies three visions of the bioeconomy. The bio-technology vision emphasises the importance of bio-technology research and application and commercialisation of bio-technology in different sectors of the economy. The bio-resource vision focuses on processing and upgrading of biological raw materials, as well as on the establishment of new value chains. Finally, the bio-ecology vision highlights sustainability and ecological processes that optimise the use of energy and nutrients, promote biodiversity, and avoid monocultures and soil degradation.
The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Sustainability, 2016 · DOI ↗
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Field: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Agricultural and Biological SciencesAgricultural and Biological Sciences