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Poultry Science· 2026Q1

Comparative Analysis of Drop Mass Variance for Manual and Automatic Delivery of Large–Scale Eye Drop Poultry Vaccine

Michael J. Bakker, Barbora Vraníková, Jurjen Duintjer Tebbens, Zdeňka Šklubalová

Short summary

An automated eye-drop apparatus reduced vaccine drop mass standard deviation to 1.23 mg, compared to 1.32 mg for manual methods, significantly improving consistency and reducing waste in large-scale poultry vaccination.

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Field: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering