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Proceedings of the IEEE· 2014Q1

Physical Unclonable Functions and Applications: A Tutorial

Charles Herder, Meng-Day Yu, Farinaz Koushanfar, Srinivas Devadas

Short summary

This tutorial introduces Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) as a low-cost alternative to conventional secure memories for authentication and key generation.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • PUFs offer a low-cost approach to authentication and key generation compared to traditional secure memories.
  • Strong PUFs are primarily used for device authentication.
  • Weak PUFs are employed for generating cryptographic keys.
  • Error correction techniques like pattern matching and index-based coding are crucial for PUF reliability.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

This paper describes the use of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) in low-cost authentication and key generation applications. First, it motivates the use of PUFs versus conventional secure nonvolatile memories and defines the two primary PUF types: “strong PUFs” and “weak PUFs.” It describes strong PUF implementations and their use for low-cost authentication. After this description, the paper covers both attacks and protocols to address errors. Next, the paper covers weak PUF implementations and their use in key generation applications. It covers error-correction schemes such as pattern matching and index-based coding. Finally, this paper reviews several emerging concepts in PUF technologies such as public model PUFs and new PUF implementation technologies.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2014 · DOI ↗

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Field: Hardware and Architecture

Hardware and ArchitectureComputer Science