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Peritoneal Dialysis International· 2016Q2

ISPD Peritonitis Recommendations: 2016 Update on Prevention and Treatment

Philip Kam‐Tao Li, Cheuk‐Chun Szeto, Beth Piraino, Javier de Arteaga et al.

Short summary

The 2016 International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) recommendations update guidelines for preventing and treating peritonitis, a common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD).

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Key points

  • Peritonitis is a common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD).
  • Peritonitis is a major cause of PD technique failure and conversion to hemodialysis.
  • The 2016 ISPD recommendations are organized into 5 sections: Peritonitis rate, Prevention, Initial presentation and management, and Subsequent management.
  • Previous ISPD recommendations were published in 1983, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, and 2010.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Peritonitis is a common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Although less than 5% of peritonitis episodes result in death, peritonitis is the direct or major contributing cause of death in around 16% of PD patients (1-6). In addition, severe or prolonged peritonitis leads to structural and functional alterations of the peritoneal membrane, eventually leading to membrane failure. Peritonitis is a major cause of PD technique failure and conversion to long-term hemodialysis (1,5,7,8). Recommendations under the auspices of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) were first published in 1983 and revised in 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, and 2010 (9-14). The present recommendations are organized into 5 sections: 1. Peritonitis rate 2. Prevention of peritonitis 3. Initial presentation and management of peritonitis 4. Subsequent management of peritonitis 5

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Peritoneal Dialysis International, 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: Nephrology

NephrologyMedicine