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Science· 2018Q1

Diurnal transcriptome atlas of a primate across major neural and peripheral tissues

Ludovic S. Mure, Hiep D. Le, Giorgia Benegiamo, Max W. Chang et al.

Short summary

Up to 81.7% of baboon protein-coding genes exhibit daily rhythmic expression across neural and peripheral tissues, revealing a new layer of functional specialization beyond tissue-specific gene expression.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Up to 81.7% of baboon protein-coding genes display daily rhythmic expression.
  • Rhythmic gene expression provides functional specialization in addition to tissue-specific expression.
  • Ubiquitously expressed genes show tissue-specific rhythmic expression patterns.
  • Peak gene expression phases cluster around dawn and dusk, with a quiescent period in early night.
  • Temporal organization differs between central/peripheral tissues and diurnal/nocturnal animals.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

(baboon). Genomic transcription was highly rhythmic, with up to 81.7% of protein-coding genes showing daily rhythms in expression. In addition to tissue-specific gene expression, the rhythmic transcriptome imparts another layer of functional specialization. Most ubiquitously expressed genes that participate in essential cellular functions exhibit rhythmic expression in a tissue-specific manner. The peak phases of rhythmic gene expression clustered around dawn and dusk, with a "quiescent period" during early night. Our findings also unveil a different temporal organization of central and peripheral tissues between diurnal and nocturnal animals.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2018 · DOI ↗

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Field: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems

Endocrine and Autonomic SystemsNeuroscience