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Chemical Senses· 2014Q3· Review

Olfactory Disorders and Quality of Life--An Updated Review

Ilona Croy, Steven Nordin, Thomas Hummel

Short summary

Loss of the sense of smell, common in about one-fifth of the population, significantly impacts daily life by disrupting food enjoyment, hazard detection, and social interactions.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Olfactory disorders affect approximately 20% of the general population.
  • Key impacts include reduced food enjoyment, inability to detect harmful substances (e.g., spoiled food, smoke), and social/work life disturbances.
  • While many cope well, a smaller group reports significantly reduced quality of life and increased depression.
  • Common causes include post-viral infections, nasal/sinus disease, and head trauma.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Olfactory disorders are common and affect about one-fifth of the general population. The main causes of olfactory loss are post viral upper respiratory infection, nasal/sinus disease, and head trauma and are therefore very frequent among patients in ear, nose, and throat clinics. We have systematically reviewed the impact of quantitative, qualitative, and congenital olfactory disorders on daily life domains as well as on general quality of life and depression. From the extensive body of literature, it can be concluded that loss of the sense of smell leads to disturbances in important areas, mainly in food enjoyment, detecting harmful food and smoke, and to some extent in social situations and working life. Most patients seem to deal well and manage those restrictions. However, a smaller proportion has considerable problems and expresses a noticeable reduction in general quality of life and enhanced depression. The impact of coping strategies is discussed.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Chemical Senses, 2014 · DOI ↗

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Field: Sensory Systems

Sensory SystemsNeuroscience