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Molecules· 2016Q1· Review

Capsaicin: Current Understanding of Its Mechanisms and Therapy of Pain and Other Pre-Clinical and Clinical Uses

Victor Fattori, M. Hohmann, Ana Carolina Rossaneis, Felipe A. Pinho‐Ribeiro et al.

Short summary

Capsaicin activates TRPV1 channels, leading to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) desensitization and subsequent analgesia, with potential applications beyond pain in obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Capsaicin activates TRPV1 channels, initiating a process of desensitization that underlies its analgesic effects.
  • The desensitization mechanism offers a pathway for neuronal modulation of pain.
  • Clinical applications of capsaicin extend beyond pain to potential therapies for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions.
  • Emerging research suggests therapeutic potential for capsaicin in cancer, airway diseases, itch, and gastric/urological disorders.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

In this review, we discuss the importance of capsaicin to the current understanding of neuronal modulation of pain and explore the mechanisms of capsaicin-induced pain. We will focus on the analgesic effects of capsaicin and its clinical applicability in treating pain. Furthermore, we will draw attention to the rationale for other clinical therapeutic uses and implications of capsaicin in diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, cancer, airway diseases, itch, gastric, and urological disorders.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Molecules, 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: Sensory Systems

Sensory SystemsNeuroscience