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Science· 2025Q1

A human pan-disease blood atlas of the circulating proteome

María Bueno Álvez, Sofia Bergström, Josefin Kenrick, Emil Johansson et al.

Short summary

A pan-disease blood proteome atlas profiling 5,416 proteins across 59 diseases and healthy cohorts (n=8,262) reveals shared and distinct protein signatures associated with age, sex, BMI, and specific diseases.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • A harmonized proteomics dataset profiles up to 5,416 proteins in 8,262 individuals across 59 diseases and healthy cohorts.
  • Identified proteins associated with demographic factors: age, sex, and body mass index.
  • Revealed disease-specific protein signatures, highlighting shared and distinct patterns across conditions.
  • The dataset is available as an online resource for disease-specific protein profile exploration.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

The human blood proteome provides a holistic readout of health states through the assessment of thousands of circulating proteins. In this study, we present a pan-disease resource to enable the study of diverse disease phenotypes within a harmonized proteomics dataset. By profiling protein concentrations across 59 diseases and healthy cohorts, we identified proteins associated with age, sex, and body mass index, as well as disease-specific signatures. This study highlights shared and distinct protein patterns across conditions, demonstrating the power of a unified proteomics approach to uncover biological insights. The dataset, covering 8262 individuals and up to 5416 proteins, serves as an online resource for exploring disease-specific protein profiles and advancing precision medicine research.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2025 · DOI ↗

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Field: Spectroscopy

SpectroscopyChemistry