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Journal of Aerospace Engineering· 2026Q2

Robust Approach and Synchronization Control of Dual-Arm Space Robots with Noncooperative Tumbling Satellites Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Control

Xinyi Li, Xiaoyi Wang, Yuan Chai, Renjian Hao et al.

Short summary

An adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) strategy enables dual-arm space robots to safely approach and synchronize with tumbling satellites, suppressing chattering and maintaining base attitude.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Developed an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for dual-arm space robots approaching tumbling satellites.
  • ASMC suppresses chattering and maintains robustness against model uncertainties.
  • A quintic Hermite spline trajectory planner ensures smooth end-effector paths.
  • Simulations demonstrate superior tracking and base attitude preservation compared to conventional SMC.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) strategy for the precise and safe operation of a dual-arm free-floating space robot (FFSR) during approach and synchronization with a noncooperative object, such as a 3D tumbling defunct satellite. Unlike conventional sliding mode control (SMC), the proposed ASMC suppresses the high-frequency chattering inherent to SMC while maintaining robustness against model uncertainties, thereby enhancing the smoothness and safety of manipulator motions. A quintic Hermite spline-based trajectory planning method is developed to generate smooth end-effector paths under arbitrary boundary conditions on position, velocity, and acceleration, enabling high-accuracy synchronization with the tumbling target. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the ASMC achieves superior tracking performance, preserves the base attitude of the FFSR throughout the approach phase compared with conventional SMC and high-order SMC. These results underscore the effectiveness and practical advantages of the proposed strategy for on-orbit approach missions involving noncooperative objects.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace EngineeringEngineering