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Journal of Travel Medicine· 2020Q1

Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak

Annelies Wilder‐Smith, David O. Freedman

Short summary

Historical public health measures like isolation, quarantine, and social distancing were crucial in controlling the 2003 SARS epidemic and are likely pivotal for managing the 2019-nCoV outbreak.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Isolation separates ill individuals from healthy ones.
  • Quarantine restricts movement of contacts with potential exposure.
  • Community containment encompasses social distancing and wider quarantines.
  • These measures were effective against SARS in 2003.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Public health measures were decisive in controlling the SARS epidemic in 2003. Isolation is the separation of ill persons from non-infected persons. Quarantine is movement restriction, often with fever surveillance, of contacts when it is not evident whether they have been infected but are not yet symptomatic or have not been infected. Community containment includes measures that range from increasing social distancing to community-wide quarantine. Whether these measures will be sufficient to control 2019-nCoV depends on addressing some unanswered questions.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Travel Medicine, 2020 · DOI ↗

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Field: Modeling and Simulation

Modeling and SimulationMathematics