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Journal of Berry Research· 2026Q2

Tissue-specific anthocyanin quantification, comprehensive phytochemical profiling, and chemometric analysis of fruit and aerial parts of Rubus buergeri Miq.

Ji‐Yeong Bae, Bharathi Avula, Kiran Kumar Tatapudi, Theophilus Bhatti et al.

Short summary

A new UHPLC-PDA method quantifies anthocyanins in Rubus buergeri, revealing distinct tissue-specific profiles: aerial parts are rich in cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside, while fruits show higher cyanidin and pelargonidin levels after hydrolysis.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Developed and validated a UHPLC-PDA method for simultaneous quantification of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins.
  • Quantified cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside in aerial parts and fruits, noting higher C3R in fruits.
  • After acid hydrolysis, cyanidin was more abundant in aerial tissue, while fruits had higher cyanidin and significantly more pelargonidin.
  • Identified 137 metabolites using LC-QToF-MS and used chemometrics to show distinct metabolic clustering between tissues.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Rubus buergeri , a winter-fruiting species native to East Asia, remains poorly characterized phytochemically. This study presents the first comprehensive phytochemical profiling of fruits and aerial parts collected from Jeju Island, Korea. A validated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array (UHPLC–PDA) method enabled simultaneous quantification of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins. Quantitative analysis revealed pronounced tissue-specific and inter-individual variation. Aerial tissues contained cyanidin 3- O -glucoside (C3G; 9.1–125.0 μg/g) and cyanidin 3- O -rutinoside (C3R; 7.9–51.1 μg/g), while fruits showed relatively higher C3R levels (14.5–58.2 μg/g). Following acid hydrolysis, cyanidin was generally more abundant in aerial tissue (1298–3487 µg/g), whereas fruits contained cyanidin (1035–3563 µg/g) and markedly higher pelargonidin (279.7–555.5 µg/g). LC–QToF-MS identified 137 metabolites, and chemometric analyses revealed clear metabolic clustering between tissues. This integrative approach provides a robust dataset for understanding phytochemical composition, tissue-specific metabolic specialization, and potential functional properties of R. buergeri .

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Berry Research, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Biochemistry (Medicine)

BiochemistryMedicine